Monday, January 28, 2008
Stockholm and Kiruna
the dogs working tirelessly to pull 4 of us in the cold temperature
keeping ourselves warm halfway through the dog sleigh tour
one of the many snow sculptures at snow festival
leaving with a heavy heart, but i'll be back, DEFINITELY!
Sunday, January 20, 2008
Are you Singaporean Enough?
I have never given this idea of citizenship much thought until yesterday, probably because it is something I take for granted. I did not undergo the "traumatic" experience of the old lady whose pink IC was taken away from her at the airport customs without questions and replace with a blue IC. But even that was taken away from her and now she is no longer considered a citizen of Singapore.
The takeaway i got from the talk was that the Singapore identity is very individualistic that is formed from personal upbringing and experiences. Being Singaporean means different things to different people, but it boils down to the emotional attachment that ties one to Singapore. For many foreigners who have studied and worked in Singapore for a period of time, some of them consider Singaporeans at heart i.e. they have been naturalised. But are they really Singaporeans or do we consider them Singaporeans? For me personally, I guess it boils down to how the individual feel and not what the individual has. It does not matter whether the individual holds a Singapore passport/IC or not? For him, it may just be a matter of but he does not feel Singaporean at heart. On the other hand, an individual may be very Singaporean at heart e.g. speak Singlish, like the food and way of life but may not own a Singaporean passport/IC. I would consider the latter a Singaporean.
Perhaps it's good to give this idea some serious thought. With globalization greatly increasing the mobility of humans, what impact (economic, political and social) does it have for a nation like Singapore whose only resources are its people? Is the idea of dual-citizenship feasible or will it dilute the Singapore identity? One can only wonder...
Thursday, January 17, 2008
How the world works from my point of view
1) Why are some items so expensive and others so cheap? If you think about it, it is demand and supply. Take the extreme case. Air is free because it is supposedly unlimited. Salt is cheap because supply is plentiful. Ferraris are expensive because demand is high and supply is low. This could go on forever but you get the idea.
2) Demand for LSE degrees are high and supply of classrooms is low. As a result, 60+ people have to squeeze into a classroom for 40 people. And this is not the first time happening already. This is evident in other modules too. All these when we pay exhorbitant school fees, and the reason why LSE can do so is because demand for LSE degrees are high...
3) Doing my own investments in stocks made me appreciate the concept even more. Technically speaking, the price of a stock at a moment in time is the concensus price that all buyers are willing to pay (demand) and all sellers are willing to sell for (supply). What causes the demand/supply to change? Many reasons. I would like to say that I am a fundamentalist at heart, but ultimately, demand and supply has helped in my understanding and acceptance of technical analysis. I believe that what ultimately drives share prices in the long run is profits, but in the short run, there are many other factors to consider. Human nature dictates that we are self-maximising individuals i.e. we are greedy and want to make as much profits as possible. As companies report higher and higher earnings, investos flock to buy the stock to participate in the growth. This increase in demand pushes up prices. As prices increases, more investors flock in, triggering a vicious cycle known as a bubble. This scenario occurs when stock prices are no longer explained by fundamentals as seen in the tech bubble. Ultimately, prices drop and fear set in. Investors look to unload stocks, increasing supply dramatically. But with low demand for stocks due to fear, prices plunge and this continues and result in what we call a stock market crash. This is why stock markets goes in cycles.
4) The recent hoohah about the subprime mortgage crisis is also intrisically linked to demand and supply. As cheap money flooded the world, people demands rise as they can borrow more at cheap rates. Part of this supply of money is spent on housing, and as demand for them increases, the prices of houses increases. More construction took place to increase the supply to take advantage of the increase in demand. Similarly, as more people turned to property, the demand for mortgages increases. Mortgage standards are relaxed so that they can earn more $$, with the impression that the insatiable demand for housing will result in continued increased in house prices. Creative ways are then used aka financial innovation to securities these mortgage loans into CMBS that are rated highly by rating agencies before being sold off by banks to investors who are given the false impression that they are investing in safe instruments with high returns. As people feel richer, they invest their money in a 2nd property and the vicious cycle continues. All parties seem to benefit from this cycle of events. More people get to own a home that increase in prices, the mortgage lenders, rating agencies and banks make lots of commission and the investors earn high returns for taking on AAA CMBS. Sounds too good to be true? Indeed all these were brought to an abrupt end when people started defaulting on their loans which triggered another chain of events which I shall not go into detail here. Again, this is why economies goes in cycle too.
Even now, I can list many examples of the concept of demand and supply at work. One notable example is the automobile industry. With the increase in oil prices caused by skyrocketing demand and tight supply, the turn to alternative fuels as a solution suddenly gains much prominence. This increased demand by consumers lead companies to spend more money on R&D to develop new technology e.g. hybrids, ethanol, diesel to power our vehicles. I am sure that in a few years time, with sustained increase in oil prices, new technology economical for commercialization will surface and consumers will experience a drastic changes in the way we commute.
Ultimately, it all boils down to concept of demand and supply. But if you look deeper, it is also closely linked with human nature. In economics 101, we learn that humans have unlimited wants in a world of limited resources. We also learn that all individuals are self maximising i.e. greedy by nature. It is precisely these assumptions, coupled with the fact that humans adapt to changes in the environment that make the concept of demand and supply such a powerful force that can explain so many things happening around the world.
I hope that this has been an educational read. The concept of demand and supply has opened my eyes, I hope it will do the same for you too.

Tuesday, January 15, 2008
More bad luck!
And to think my horoscope in Facebook says "You'll enjoy an exceptional chance factor which will allow you to ease all crisis situations. Your material life will improve."
Hmmm, I wonder perhaps it's telling me that losing my phone is my low point and there's no way to go but up from here... Trying to think positive but it's not working. Now I have to go 1 less trip to save $$!
Monday, January 14, 2008
Some things are just not meant to be...
Darn all those people who cut queue!
Wednesday, January 9, 2008
10/01/05 - 10/01/08
Monday, January 7, 2008
More Random Thoughts
Living up to someone's expectations is sometimes harder than living up to your own expectations...
True or false??? Or is there just no right answer???
Sunday, January 6, 2008
The Malta Experience (Part I)
Here's a guide to Malta in numbers:
400,000 - population of Malta of which 90% of people hibernate at home during winter because the streets are all so dead!
20,300 - GDP per capita, which is quite a lot but is not reflected in the infrastructure of the country. feels more like in South America or Middle East to me!
300 - the distance in kilometres our trusty Chevrolet Aveo covered in the 4 days
240 - amount of money (euros) spend during the trip. there was nothing to buy so all was spend on car, food and accommodation with spare change left for next Europe trip!
100? - rough estimate of number of churches in Malta, an amazingly large number considering the size of the country is less than half the size of Singapore!
10-15 - temperature of Malta while we were there
6 - number of churches we visited, definitely too much. only 3 were worth checking out.
5.5 - how I would rate the trip based on a scale of 10. the overdose of churches was just not my cup of tea and the inactivity of the city was just too much for me too handle. the only saving grace was the magnificent views on our last day and lunch at ta' Marija restaurant where we got to taste authentic Maltese specialities.
3 - tried 3 different style of eating rabbit: fried rabbit, rabbit stew, spaghetti in rabbit sauce
2 - number of stars our hotel was rated. poor students = cheap accommodation
1 - the number of Zara stores we saw in Malta!
I will add photos (Part II) if I have the motivation and time!
Retail Therapy
Watch
ShoesBooks
And all together now!
1) Jeans were buy 2 at 40 pounds (Ong bought the other one) - very cheap
2) Watch was at 70% discount = 30 pounds - cheap
3) Shoes were at 40% discount = 35 pounds - quite cheap
4) Books were at 50% discount = 30 pounds - cheap and enriches my mind too!
Random Thoughts
Guess no matter how much 1 enjoys the perks that comes with living alone abroad, it can never feel quite like home. I have to wait 11 more weeks....
Tuesday, January 1, 2008
New Year, New Hopes, New Dreams, New Resolutions???
Anyway, here are some snapshots of probably my 1 and only countdown in London...
Tons of people
Us at the countdown
As usual, it is the normal "people squeeze people" situation. But I must say the countdown was quite disappointing nonetheless. The fireworks were not as impressive and after some time, the sky got so foggy that the rest of the fireworks can't be seen! And we were drenched by the sudden downpour of champagne when 2008 arrived!
London Eye - Now you see it....
Now you don't!
Spectacular night shot of Tower Bridge
Group shot with Tower Bridge in the background
Anyway, here's wishing everyone a fabulous 2008 and may all your dreams come true! For me, that means graduating top of my cohort (actually a merit will suffice) and landing a job! Malta tomorrow and then end of holidays...